As life grows more demanding, para-counsellors play a vital role in offering empathy and understanding where professional help may not yet be sought. Their quiet strength lies in listening, the foundation of trust and care within our communities.
A Quiet Power in a Crowded World
In an age where everyone wants to speak, few still take the time to listen. Yet the ability to listen deeply, empathetically and patiently is emerging as one of the most important skills in mental health, community care and everyday communication.
For para-counsellors who serve as the first line of emotional support in workplaces, schools and communities, listening well is not just a skill but a lifeline.
Listening Beyond Words: The Para-Counsellor’s Frontier
Para-counsellors work at the bridge between lay support and professional therapy. In Singapore, the Social Service Institute offers a Certificate in Para Counselling in Community Setting which highlights active listening and questioning techniques as core competencies.
They are not clinical therapists, yet they often become the first point of contact for people in distress. This makes listening the central vehicle of care, a way of conveying empathy, understanding and reassurance through presence rather than prescription.

The Pillars of Listening: Empathy, Silence and Reflection
At the heart of para-counselling lies empathy, the capacity to understand another person’s emotions and communicate that understanding effectively.
Skilled listeners show empathy through eye contact, tone, gestures and facial expression, helping the speaker feel genuinely understood.
Silence is another key technique. Counselling experts note that moments of quiet allow the speaker to think, reflect and find the right words to express their feelings.
Equally vital are reflective responses such as summarising, paraphrasing or acknowledging emotions. These techniques confirm that the listener is engaged and help clarify meaning when the speaker’s thoughts are unclear.
Navigating Barriers: Trust, Judgement and Noise
Even with training, para-counsellors often face challenges in building trust. Clients may hold back unless they feel genuinely safe. Maintaining confidentiality, consistency and a non-judgemental attitude is crucial.
The moment a counsellor appears to take sides or offer premature advice, openness can quickly fade.
Physical and mental distractions can also disrupt attentiveness. Protecting the environment from interruptions, digital alerts or background noise helps maintain the focus needed for authentic listening.

Techniques in Practice: Questions, Probes and Gentle Guidance
Effective para-counselling involves more than silent observation. Open-ended questions invite the speaker to elaborate, while probing questions help uncover underlying issues. The key is pacing, allowing the speaker to lead the direction of the conversation.
When discussions become unclear, a para-counsellor may gently restate or reflect key points to guide understanding without taking control.
Observation of non-verbal cues such as posture, voice tone and facial tension further enhances understanding. These signals often reveal emotions that words conceal.
Ethics, Boundaries and Self-Awareness
Para-counselling is guided by strong ethical principles. Practitioners must recognise when issues fall beyond their capacity and refer clients to professionals.
They must also avoid emotional over-involvement and guard against burnout through regular supervision and self-care.
By maintaining confidentiality, professionalism and self-awareness, para-counsellors uphold trust and protect the dignity of both parties.
Looking Ahead: Listening as Social Infrastructure
In a world filled with noise and distraction, the practice of listening is increasingly rare yet deeply needed. For para-counsellors, it is not merely a professional requirement but a calling to care.
If organisations, schools and communities continue to invest in para-counselling and peer-support training, Singapore can strengthen the social fabric that holds people together.
The art of listening, when nurtured widely, can become a quiet form of infrastructure that sustains empathy, trust and emotional well-being for generations to come.
Disclaimer
The information contained herein is provided for general informational purposes only. While every reasonable effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information, inadvertent errors or omissions may occur. No representations or warranties, express or implied, are made regarding the accuracy, completeness, or suitability of the information provided. The authors expressly disclaim any and all liability arising from, or in connection with, any errors or omissions. Recipients are advised to seek independent legal counsel for advice pertaining to their individual circumstances.
